Protecting Wildfire Response: Why Drones Should Stay Grounded

MINNESOTA - Minnesota's Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and the Minnesota Incident Command System (MNICS) have issued urgent appeals to amateur and commercial drone operators, emphasizing the critical need to keep drones grounded near wildfires. These calls for action come in the wake of recent incidents where unauthorized drone activity has disrupted firefighting efforts, potentially endangering lives and property.

The DNR reports that a staggering number of wildfires have been seen this year, with over 600 recorded across the state. In the midst of these challenging conditions, multiple aircraft are not uncommonly deployed to suppress active wildfires, often operating in the same low-level airspace as drones.

One such incident occurred near Split Rock Lighthouse in Two Harbors, Minnesota, on March 12th, 2024, when firefighters responding to a small one-acre wildfire encountered an unauthorized drone. The drone's presence forced a DNR helicopter engaged in critical water-dropping operations to land for safety reasons. The helicopter was cleared to return to base only after confirming that the drone had landed. While the situation was resolved without further incident, it serves as a stark reminder of the potential dangers posed by drone interference during wildfire response efforts.

MNICS stresses that such unauthorized drone activity is disruptive and illegal under Minnesota law. State statutes explicitly prohibit any interference with firefighters in the performance of their official duties, including unauthorized drones that delay or restrict responding aircraft. The consequences of such actions can be severe, with potential legal repercussions for drone operators who violate these regulations.

Furthermore, the safety implications of drone interference cannot be overstated. Firefighting aircraft operate in dynamic and high-risk environments, where split-second decisions can mean the difference between life and death. The presence of drones in these airspace zones poses a significant collision risk, potentially resulting in catastrophic consequences for both pilots and firefighters on the ground.

In light of these concerns, both the DNR and MNICS urge all drone operators to adhere to designated no-fly zones during wildfire incidents. Wildfires are unequivocally declared as no-drone zones unless preauthorized by the appropriate authorities. The safety of wildland firefighters, pilots, and civilians, as well as the effectiveness of firefighting operations, depends on the responsible behavior of drone operators.

In conclusion, the recent incidents of drone interference underscore the critical importance of collaboration and compliance during wildfire response efforts. By working together to keep our skies clear and our firefighters safe, we can mitigate risks and ensure the swift and effective suppression of wildfires across Minnesota. Let us all heed the call to leave drones at home and prioritize the safety of our communities and natural landscapes.

“A suppression aircraft flies over a gust fire in Hibbing, Minnesota.” Provided by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources/Facebook

Cover photo provided by the Minnesota Incident Command System - MNICS/Facebook
Written by: Will Wight


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